Racism A Fight For Equality - 1516 Words

A Fight for Equality in Education System Racism is in many sectors has been known for long to be negatively affecting people. In this, people who belong to the minority group are mostly affected since they are sidelined in all courses of development. Like in other nations, East Los Angeles since late before 1967 has a school system that had been affected with racism. In these schools, people who were mostly affected were the Mexican American community. In most cases, the Mexican American community was seen not to have the abilities of doing well in education and therefore they were oppressed. The atmosphere of the school systems according to the Mexican American students was hostile to them and required reforms in order to accommodate the needs of all the students regardless of their characteristics. To the Mexican American students and Sal Castro, education system brought great inequality within the schools since Mexican American students used poor facilities and their abilities were constantly underestimated. With the oppressive conditions within the schools systems, the students felt that the system must be replaced with a system that is inclusive. Through this, Sal Castro who was a teacher together with student leaders e.g. Paula Crisostomo, college students, and groups e.g. the United Mexican American Students (UMAS) came up with different grievances to be aired to the board of education. Some of the grievances developed by these activists included the revision ofShow MoreRelatedAmerica: Racist Tyrant Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagesbenefits those who are not strong to receive equality in law and civil rights. Jefferson fought for freedom and right for America. King also fought for better civil rights for his black people. They both fought for their people, King however fought peacefully with white people, who in return were cruel. This comparing Jeffersons and Kings fought for freedom, different skin color demonstrates racism causing unfairness to this day still exists because the fi ght for justice and rights still exist whichRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesI will focus on the themes of racism, human rights, and power and how history makers such as Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Mahatma Gandhi (just to name these few) helped to redress them to an extent and how theirs efforts shape contemporary events. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on 15 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia and is one of the most remembered Human Rights Activists in America history. He is remembered for his nonviolent fight for racial equality and justice to the black race andRead MoreRacism In To Kill A Mockingbird1570 Words   |  7 Pageshistory, racism has enslaved and segregated many races in other countries, but in the United States, the African-Americans have especially been victims of racism and segregation based upon their color. In recent history, the struggle to achieve equality and eradicate racism in the United States has been an ongoing battle since the late 1800’s. In Harper Lee s classic novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee uses her own experience and draws from events during her childhood to bring to expose racism againstRead More America the Racist Tyrant1015 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent skin color demonstrates racism causing unfairness to this day still exists because the fight for justice and rights still exist which calls for a social contract. Every single human being has a right to life, civil rights, and freedom. This is a right that Americans base their government on. Jefferson states that quot;all men are created equalquot; and man should naturally stand for every single person, no matter what color or sex they are. (53) Equality in all men however is untrue. DifferentRead MoreSexism And Racism Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesAllison Price English 3 12 August 2017 MLA Sexism and Racism within the American Judicial System There is blatant sexism and racism within the American Judicial System shown by a lack of convictions and inconsistent sentencing. Despite many small steps forward towards equality, injustice and systemic racism still find their way into the cases and verdicts we hear on the news every day. The battle for racial and gender equality is a fight that’s been fought diligently for centuries and while stepsRead MoreSocial Justice Is More than a Definition 1189 Words   |  5 Pagesin the world. Issues concerning social justice are to protect those who are more vulnerable in various aspects of life. Some of the issues are poverty, immigration, racism, and government, as well as women, gay, and minority groups’ rights, amongst many others. The aim of those who advocate for social justice is to reach equality throughout. For example, it raises the issue of why is there poverty in the world? Why is there such a big gap between the wealthy and the poor? What can we do aboutR ead MoreThe Social Philosophies On The Race Theory And Feminism Approaches1316 Words   |  6 Pagesviewed as a self-conscious way of thinking. It is referred to as ideas of human differences beginning from ancient times to today. Racism is made up of practices and commitments deriving from racial hierarchies. However, the thought is that where there is a race, racism follows and vise versa, therefore, consequences adheres to this notion. The definitional of racism is results from the idea of what is done to races in social term, certain races, and how they are judged (Lewis R. Gordon, 2015).Read MoreBooker T Washington And W. E. B. Dubois Persuasive Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesPassive vs. Aggressive Fight for Rights There was no right to vote, no right to education, no freedom of speech or religion, no fair treatment by the law which means there was no equality. Even though these are rights and principles of the American Constitution, these did not apply to all races during the 19th and 20th centuries, especially African Americans. Even though these are rights that should apply to all people African Americans didn’t not apply to these laws, especially in the SouthernRead MoreSojourner Truth And Maya Angelou Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pagesled parallel fights for African American equality. Despite living in different time periods, both of these women laid the groundwork for activists to come. Sojourner Truth was born into slavery in 1797, she later escaped which led her to become an abolitionist to fight for the freedom of others. Maya Angelou was born almost 150 years later in 1928, and faced much of the same hate-fuelled racism. Living in the south during the Civil Rights Era pushed Ang elou to become an activist to fight for those withoutRead MoreAtticus Finch Role Model1015 Words   |  5 Pageschapter. Atticus is the father of Jem and Scout and appears in every chapter. While some might think Atticus is not a proper role model, he is a good role model because he treats everybody with respect, he sees other races as equal, and he fights for equality. Atticus Finch treats everyone with respect, and this makes him a great role model. This is very evident when Atticus is questioning Mayella during the trial, and she thinks that Atticus is mocking her because he calls her â€Å"Miss Mayella†

Thanksgiving Quotes for Kids

Thanksgiving Day  is perhaps the best time to talk to your kids about family values and tradition. Kids love to participate in Thanksgiving celebrations, from decorating and helping mash the potatoes, to creating cards and sitting with the family for the feast. These Thanksgiving quotes for kids can help reinforce your value system in a fun, interactive way. You can use them to adorn your Thanksgiving dinner table, plan a treasure hunt, or write each quote on a piece of paper for them to read aloud before dinner. Linda G. Paulsen, Ballad of the MayflowerHey, Ho, Dee-o, Dee-o! The Pilgrims came to Plymouth Rock; Hey, HoSimple people, strudy stock; Hey, HoTo be free they crossed the sea,Thanked the Lord on bended knee; Hey, Ho, Dee-o, Dee-o! CiceroA thankful heart is not only the greatest virtue, but the parent of all the other virtues. William WordsworthAll that we behold is full of blessings. John Fitzgerald KennedyAs we express our gratitude, we must never forget that the highest appreciation is not to utter words, but to live by them. Ralph Waldo EmersonFor flowers that bloom about our feet;For tender grass, so fresh, so sweet;For song of bird, and hum of bee;For all things fair we hear or see,Father in heaven, we thank Thee! Melody BeattieGratitude unlocks the fullness of life. It turns what we have into enough, and more. It turns denial into acceptance, chaos to order, confusion to clarity. It can turn a meal into a feast, a house into a home, a stranger into a friend. Gratitude makes sense of our past, brings peace for today and creates a vision for tomorrow. Frank A. ClarkIf a fellow isnt thankful for what hes got, he isnt likely to be thankful for what hes going to get. Meister EckhartIf the only prayer you said in your whole life was, thank you, that would suffice. Cindy MargolisMy favorite meal is turkey and mashed potatoes. I love Thanksgiving, its just my favorite. I can have Thanksgiving all year round. Courtland MilloyNothing purchased can come close to the renewed sense of gratitude for having family and friends. Bobby JindalOn Thanksgiving I will stop to give thanks that my family is safe and healthy, especially because I realize that, following the tragedies of this year, it is all too real a possibility that they might not have been. Thornton WilderWe can only be said to be alive in those moments when our hearts are conscious of our treasures. Harry A. IronsideWe would worry less if we praised more. Thanksgiving is the enemy of discontent and dissatisfaction. George CanningWhen our perils are past, shall our gratitude sleep? John Greenleaf WhittierAh! On Thanksgiving day...When the care-wearied man seeks his mother once more,And the worn matron smiles where the girl smiled before.What moistens the lips and what brightens the eye?What calls back the past, like the rich pumpkin pie?

Mythology in The Virgin Suicides - 561 Words

When one first thinks of mythology the first things that first come to mind are probably stories of Greek gods and goddesses, and the humans that prayed to them. We often forget that mythology does not end or begin with the Greeks. Authors have been using mythology for many would say centuries as a source for symbols, characters, situations, or images that conjures up universal feedback. In the case of â€Å"The Virgin Suicides† by Jeffrey Eugenides one of the archetypes that we see play out throughout the novel is the one of The Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary in â€Å"The Virgin Suicides† represents a sense of foreshadowing at the beginning and towards the end of the book, provide an allegory between the Libson girls and The Virgin Mary, and help†¦show more content†¦Cecilia is not known to be very religious; but yet, she is found holding a laminated picture of the Virgin Mary. As the story develops we almost forget this small but important detail amidst all the other symbols Eugenides throws at us but we come back to the laminated picture of the Virgin Mary during the last months of the remaining Libson girls lives. â€Å"Just as we had begun to despair of ever being near them again, more laminated pictures of the Virgin Mary began showing up† (Eugenides 182). We begin to see the significance of the laminated picture of the Virgin Mary had not only to the boys but also to the Libson girls. These cards were their only way of communicating with the outside world. They knew that if they left these cards the person who found them would know that it was coming from them because of the fact that Cecilia was found holding one on the day of her attempted suicide. The card Cecelia held and the last card the girls left were almost a sign of bad things to come. The last card the girls left said â€Å"Tomorrow. Midnight. Wait for our signal† (Eugenides 195). The remaining Libson girls wanted to in a way imitate the night their younger s ister’s failed suicide attempt. The Virgin Mary also provides an allegory between her, the archetype, and the Libson girls. In the Catholic church the Virgin Mary is the mother of of God andShow MoreRelatedRape : A Common Narrative Element2066 Words   |  9 PagesA common narrative element in most Greek and Roman mythology is rape, whether it be at the will of the gods or mortal man. From these unions, deities and heroes are born, and/or social institutions are reinforced. Most stories of rape follow a similar structure: the god, or man, sees a beautiful woman and fills with love or burning passion, he devises a plan/disguise to rape her, and the significant other learns of the affair and is vengeful. In this essay, I will analyze how two rape stories fromRead MoreEssay about Gender Roles in Ancient Greek Society1391 Words   |  6 Pagesmaturity, they burned off one of their breasts to make archery easier, and dominated what men they kept. Their male children were killed and only the girls were kept. Artemis the huntress and her followers also defied traditional imagery. Yet no non-virgin was a part of Artemis?s coterie which excludes the majority of women. However independent, even the legendary Amazons were defeated by a man. In the labors of Hercules, one of his tasks was to fetch the girdle of the Amazon Queen. Hercules was receivedRead MoreThe Dichotomy Of Good Vs Evil2036 Words   |  9 PagesMythologies create constructs by which a population s morals and ethics are formed, they also establish standards of women’s behavior and appearance. Margaret Atwood takes these Fairy tales and through the use of metafiction critiques these constructs. She writes the stories from the women’s point of view to allow for an expansion of a character that falls outside of the normal one-dimensional depictions. Siren Song, Happy Endings, Spelling and Lusus Naturae highlight the way in which a female personalityRead More Sylvia Plaths Poetry Essay2870 Words   |  12 Pagesear, she seeks solace in the pattern of colored stars, knowing that she must find fulfillment in the world immediately around her, by â€Å"no longer†¦.liste n[ing] for the scrape of a keel on the blank stones of landing†(C. 21). Borrowing from German mythology, the poem â€Å"Lorelei† begins to exhibit Plath’s fascination with death (Aird 23). Water imagery, rooted in her childhood on the Atlantic ocean, plays a tremendous role in Plath’s poetry. The last years with her father still alive were spent near waterRead MoreThe Opening Stage Directions Of Scene Three As Your Starting Point1513 Words   |  7 Pagesa white suite with a fluffy bodice,† White traditionally being used to symbolize purity and innocence. In scene eleven Blanche describes her jacket as being ‘Della Robbia blue, The blue of the robe in the old Madonna pictures.†, Madonna being the virgin mother, again highlighting this idea of purity and virginity. However, these ideas are juxtaposed to the lifestyle Blanche has lead and her actions- as she openly flirts with Stanley, a married man, â€Å"I was flirting with your husband† and with youngerRead MoreIs Multiculturalism Bad For Women?1490 Words   |  6 Pagesrights related to multiculturalism, Okin describes several stories, examples, and historical cases of women being controlled within their culture. Her examples include France’s historical permission of polygamy due to the immigrants’ culture; Greek mythology; Adam and Eve from the Bible; Orthodox Jews living in the mountains; and Sarah and Abraham from the Bible. She uses these examples to illustrate her point that, â€Å"Most cultures have as one of their principal aims the control of women by men.† (590)Read MoreDeceit and Sexual Womens Sexual Sins in Dantes Inferno1536 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics are a foreshadowing of the sins possessed by the many women whom Dante will later encounte r. This monster is contrasted by Dante’s feminine ideal, his true love Beatrice. She reflects a divine love sent by the purest of women, the Virgin Mary, and even asks Virgil to guide Dante through the hell. Her motivation is clear â€Å"It is I Beatrice, who send you to him I come from the blessed height for which I yearn. Love called me hereRead MoreAthena: The Goddess of War and Skill907 Words   |  4 Pagesit lets us know that this Goddess is a warrior. This is most likely the warrior Goddess or Goddess of war and skill, Athena. Athena is depicted here defending herself with her shield; she is often seen with a shield or a spear. Athena is the Greek virgin Goddess of war, arts, and literature. Athena was born out of Zeus’s head full grown as well as in full armor. There are many variations of Athena’s birth, for example, one of them says that Hephaestus split open the head of Zeus with an ax to easeRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 PagesGreek  Mythology   I   INTRODUCTION   Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma   The  Greeks  built  the  Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma,  Turkey  (about  300  bc).  The  temple  supposedly  housed  an  oracle   who  foretold  the  future  to  those  seeking  knowledge.  The  predictions  of  the  oracles,  delivered  in  the  form  of  riddles,   often  brought  unexpected  results  to  the  seeker.  With  Ionic  columns  reaching  19.5  m  (64  ft)  high,  these  ruins   suggest  the  former  grandeur  of  the  ancient  temple.   Bernard  Cox/Bridgeman  Art  Library,  London/New  York   Read MoreWomen and Desire: the Unwillingness of Society to Permit Desire in Women2505 Words   |  11 Pagesget to her sisters apartment. They told me to take a street-car named Desire, and transfer to one called Cemeteries, and ride six blocks and get off at--Elysian Fields! (Williams 1980). The n ame of the street is an obvious allegation to Greek mythology where Elysian Fields is the name of the land of the dead. The journey that Blanche takes is a version of her own life where taking the road of desire has led her to social death, or rather, the expulsion from her home town of Laurel, Mississippi

Essay on Sordaria Lab Report - 2280 Words

Meiosis and Genetic Diversity in Sordaria 979554296 Biology 110 Lab Introduction: In Israel there exists multiple spots in the mountains called Evolution Canyons, which are all located between a southern facing slope (SFS) and a northern facing slope (NFS). What’s particularly interesting about these locations is that despite the two slopes being on opposite sides of a small canyon, they exhibit extremely contrasting conditions. The SFS receives multiple times the UV radiation from the sun that the NFS receives, has fluctuating weather, and is generally an arid and less hospitable region compared to the temperate, stable environment of the NFS. Scientists collected wild type Sordaria fimicola inhabiting both slopes and discovered†¦show more content†¦There should be an observable line of black dots, the mature perithecia, growing along the dividing lines that separate the four quadrants. Next, open the plate and using an inoculating loop, scrape some of the perithecia from the middle of one of the four dividing lines before depositing the sample onto a microscope slide. Use a squirt bottle of water to place a drop of water on top of the sample before covering it with a cover slip. Using a pencil eraser or your finger, apply slight pressure to the sample to release the asci from the perithecia without releasing the individual spores and slide around the cover slip to spread out the asci. Place the slide under a compound light microscope and observe the sample at 100X magnification in order to find the asci, before increasing the magnification to 400X for a clearer view. to Draw a sketch of the perithecium squash and asci in the results section. The final step of the experiment involves scoring (counting) ~10 clearly visible asci and recording how many of each of the three possible patterns of asci (4:4 (no recombination), 2:4:2, 2:2:2:2 (crossing over did occur)) there were in Table 1 of the results section. Following scoring one’s individual sample, clean up the inoculating loop, microscope slide, and co ver slip, and put away the microscope. Collaborate with another person or group and combine individual data inShow MoreRelatedSordaria Fimicola Lab Report2063 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Nicole Hain Bio 110 Sordaria fimicola Lab Report Introduction â€Å"Evolution Canyon† consists of two slopes in Israel that are close in proximity, but have a huge difference in environment. This makes the slopes a good model system for exploring evolution, especially because they’re so close to one another. The South Facing Side (SFS) receives more sunlight than the North Facing Side (NFS). This extreme sun exposure causes the South slope to have drought and arid conditions whereas the North side hasRead MoreSordaria Finicola Lab Report1890 Words   |  8 PagesGenetic Variation in Sordaria Finicola Introduction: The purpose of the Sordaria Lab was to explore the affects of genetic variation caused by meiosis and to record how sexual reproduction] affects the amount of crossing over in certain strains of Sordaria Fimicola. These organisms are ascomycetes and are also known as sac fungi. This is because the shape of their asci is in the form of a sac; inside each sac there are structures called ascospores. It is these structures, ascospores, where genetic

Censorship in Music free essay sample

Music Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of States Constitution) However, It seems almost everywhere; many forms of art are being unfairly censored. One such form that Is often overlooked as art is music. Music Is probably the most censored of all art forms(The Economist; p 73) There are hundreds of artists who have been unfairly censored, ranging from popular music from artists such as Mine, 2 Live Crew, and NNW, to classical music, such as Mozart Figaro.However unfair and unconstitutional this censorship is, the fact is hat questionable music and lyrics are encouraging impressionable young children to follow their messages. Rappers like DIM or NNW, preaching gang violence often are the straw that breaks the camels back, and finally pushes a child looking for guidance into the world of gangs. The truth is that these children need to be protected from the harsh realities of the world surrounding them, but is censoring music the right way to do it? No corporation can exist without authority of government. Government shouldnt allow corporations that Infect and contaminate the minds of children to be allowed to exist. (Dry. C. Dolores Tucker before senate subcommittee). This Is one solution that seems to make good sense to many to support the censorship of music. Music of artists such as NNW, who urges their listeners to say, F*KC the Police, or Mine, who says hell Kill You, surround children, especially in urban areas. This type of music encourages children to get into drugs and gang violence.In the past eight years, the period in which gangs rap has been heavily promoted, teenage drug use has increased more than four-fold (Dry. C Dolores Tucker). The government is the underlying power that allows corporations to send messages like these to children, and the government is the only resource we can use to stop it. Young people often look to performing artists for moral guidance and inspiration as well as entertainment, but when these artists glorify guns and beatings they are Injecting poison Into the veins of Americas future (Correct Scott King).This argument Is not Isolated to urban areas, or rap music. In fact, hard rock groups have been blamed as the cause of several school shootings. The shooting at Columbine High School In Littleton Colorado was attributed to the music of Marilyn Manson. The most recent shooting blamed on occurred in Senate California; the alleged shooter had said that he was listening to Link Parks album, Hybrid Theory the night before the shooting. In 1985, Tipper Gore, wife of former Vice President AY Gore, as well as many other concerned parents came together to create the Parents Music Resource Center.Mrs. . Gore quickly became one of the leading fugues in the fight against obscene lyrics in popular music. Soon thereafter, the MARC began campaigning to let parents everywhere know that the music their children were listening to was depraved. The MARC, as well as representatives from the recording studios, testified before the senate. They reached a compromise, In which the music would not be altered, however, there would be a label that read Parental Advisory, Explicit Lyrics adorning the covers of albums that the MARC found harmful to children.The 1973 Supreme Court decision Miller v. California gave local government control over music they Luther Campbell, leader of the group 2 Live Crew, in 1990; during a concert in Miami Florida, after the group had performed their song Nasty as We Want To Be, authorities went on stage and arrested him. However, this did not work out in the Marcs favor; the controversy of the arrest sent 2 Live Crews sales skyrocketing, and in 1992, the group appealed the court decision and was given back the right to sing their song.Although there seems to be so much good to be gained from censoring controversial artists, we are in essence taking away their fundamental right of freedom of speech; if certain groups get enough power that they can choose whose rights will be abridged, then America will no longer be the free country it was always intended to be. If certain song lyrics offend some listeners, that, though unfortunate, s not acceptable grounds for invoking blanket censorship. The truth is that even if laws were passed banning talk of guns, violence, and obscene words in music, it would still not stop the spread of this type of music.Now with the Internet and file sharing programs like Anapest and mesh, any type of censorship would not only be immoral, it would be next to impossible. And even if words like Bogota or Ongoing were banned, it wouldnt stop homophobia or racism in America. Banning gangs rap wouldnt do anything, except hide the truths that lie in the inner cities (Walsh, p. 1). All that could possibly do is keep it hidden, but Just because a problem is hidden, does not make it any less off problem.There is no simple solution to all of Americas problems, and it seems that groups like MARC trying to do exactly that, to find one solution that will solve all of the problems we have in todays society. Artists do not use these words to incite riots or hate in people. Their often controversial lyrics merely express their opinions, and there is no harm in self expression. For many, music carries with it a definite therapeutic value. Member of NNW, MS Rene said, A record cant make nobody do anything. Sometimes doing a record is Just my way of getting back I can speak out. When people listen to the record, thats their way of speaking back.They put it in their car and bump it up as loud as they can (Seminar, p. 63) Censoring music seems like a great idea to solve a lot of the problems facing America today, but in fact suppressing the messages of these songs wouldnt solve any problems, it would Just hide them and create more problems. If we start to rebel against our own Constitution, the document on which our countries values are based, who is to say America will remain a democracy for long? If we start changing certain aspects of the Constitution, what is stopping us from changing the whole thing and in essence the ideology of our entire country?How long could any country last if it starts to go against the fundamentals on which it is based? Not very long. Censoring music seems like it could work, but if we look beyond the immediate problems, we see the real answer. Owe can Jetti son all that stuff, everything that makes us feel squeamish or uneasy or anxious. We can shove it all underground, airbrush it over with a smiley-face finish, and then when we look in the mirror, all objects will appear to be more perfect than they actually are.

Calvin And Hobbes Essay Example For Students

Calvin And Hobbes Essay HobbesNo one has masterfully argued that people are essentially estranged as Thomas Hobes, the mordant and witty English philosopher. The natural human state, Hobbes maintained, is one of war of every man, against every man. Where there is no strong central government to overawe them all, then men have no pleasure, but on the contrary a great deal of grief, in keeping company. Life in such a state, Hobbes asserted in one of the most famous phrases in the literature of political theory, is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. 2 levels of estrangement in Hobbess philosophy. Psychological level and Ontological levelHobbes was a materialist , he saw every reality as wholly definable in terms of space, time, and the laws of causation. The universe is composed of objects in motion. Hobbes believes that each person is concerned with personal safety. Hobbes says that peace is needed by everyone. Among the great political thinkers only one, Thomas Hobbes, maintained that in their purely worldly qualities people are essentially equal. Hobbes view people are les deserving of equal respect than of equal disdain. Hobbes opposed constitutionalism because of his pessimistic appraisal of human nature. Many passages in Hobbes writings show that he did not desire or even envision the possibility of anything like modern totalitarianism. For Hobbes, any division of power was an invitation to chaos. LockeJohn Locke defended the establishment of constitutional government in England and who influenced the framers of the American Constitution, clearly did not believe people to be equal in their observable qualities. They were, for Locke, equal only in the rights received from God. Believed that most people have the sense to see that others have certain rights, such as the right to life, simply because they are human beings. Most people are disposed to respect these rights. Human reasonableness for Locke meant both the capacity and the inclination to live by reason. The idea that government should be wholly detached in matters of belief, and individual men and women left completely on their own, developed fairly recently, only two or three hundred years ago Locke defended such a doctrine near the end of the seventeenth century. (equality) John Locke, the prinicpal theorist of modern liberalism, apparently assumed that government would generally be carried on by a hereditary aristocracy. (power and possessers) A person is not obliged to obey unless he has voluntarily agreed to do so. At one point Locke seems to imply that not only does the founding of a government require consent but that every governmental act significantly affecting a persons life or rights requires consent, for he writes that the Supream Power cannot take from any Man any part of his Property without his own consent. The theory that political obligatrion is based on consent subordinates government to freedom. Even assuming that Locke did not mean to go so far as to require consent for every particular governmental act, his general pint is that nothing can be rightfully demanded of us that does not accord with each ones uncoerced and conscious will.(limits) Lockes views were drawn from a solidly established medieval tradition, itself the outgrowth of an ancient Greek and Roman constitutionalist tradition. (ends) Locke based his individualism, in economic and spiritual matters alike, on the same broad principles, and that the typical American liberal has rejected these principles in regard to the one area but clings to them in regard to the other. Locke assumed a certain essential estrangement among human beings. Locke also assumed that despite estrangement there is a natural harmony among individuals. If each one is left free to seek out and affirm ones own personal truth, universal truth will emerge spontaneously. .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df , .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df .postImageUrl , .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df , .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df:hover , .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df:visited , .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df:active { border:0!important; } .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df:active , .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u219e610816dff47695aa9547633865df:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The French And Indian War Essay Locke conceived of freedom primarily as the absence of governmental restraint. He doesnt say that life without government would be terrible or impossible. He says that a government may save time and annoyance by doing for its citizens what they would have to do for themselves. Marx(estrangement) Karl Marx, the major intellectual source of socialism and communism, has shaken Western institutions more profoundly than any utterance since the Reformation. The key to Marxs attitude lay in the importance he attributed to economic conditions. Marx held that our ideas and feelings in truth our whole nature are shaped by our economic situation. Marx identified classes in economic terms because his emphasis on the formative power of economic circumstances allowed no other differentia to be of primary significance. The main class division is between people who own nothing and thus have to work and people who own property and thus command the resources on which the lives of all others depend. According to Marxa human being cannot be identified with any abstract, changeless concept of human nature We are what we do; our nature is defined by our work. Marx doesnt think there could be any unity among the classes even if there were no serious conflict of interest dividing them. Marx believed that there was such a conflict. Owners of the means production are compelled by the system of production to oppress the workers. The most effective oppostion to Marxism has probably come from those who hold that while justice does not sanction the division of society into separate and unequal classes, all classes can perceive the requirements of justice and can be brought to cooperate in eradicating, or at least mitigating, class distinctions. Liberals tend to agree with Marx. (equality) Marx and Rousseau alike stood for the general principle of radical democracy, government carried on either directly by the people or by representatives held closely to the immediate will of the people. (inequality) Marx assumed liberty and equality to be interdependent. Many of his most determined opponents deny that this is so. One of the chief pointes of contention in this controversy is capitalism. Marx believed that capitalism created the kind of highly developed industrial order that would render both liberty and equality accessible but that capitalism has to be replaced by socialism before humankind could lay hold of these benefits. Marxs opponents, many of them, assert that liberty and equality are in conflict, but that capitalism provides as large a measure of each as is practically attainable. RousseauRousseau believed that through thinking we alienate ourselves from reality and from our own being. Rousseaus assertion that a human being can be forced to be free is a paradox.. Since we usually assume that being forced and being free are opposite states. (ends of power) Rousseau and Marx, who thought that governments rarely if ever sought a common good, concentrated on showing how the reign of selfishnes might be overcome. (limits) Rousseau never explicitly attacked constitutional government. Rousseau seems to envision a commonwealth in which the lives of individuals are asorbed into the common life and regulated in every detail by the popular will. Rousseau demands that anyone refusing to subscribe to the articles of this faith be banished and that anyone who does subscribe to them and then behaves as if he does not believe them should be put to death. (power and possessers) says we are deprived of our humanity by having to live under a government in which we have no part. He thought they possessed what amounts to moral and political sanctity, the people. One result is the theory of the general will which was definitively formulated by Rousseau, although it had been implicit in other political philosophies, such as those of Plato and Aristotle